Justin's parents came to stay with us in April, during their spring break. Justin had been wanting to see the Grand Canyon since we arrived in Arizona, and we figured the Thompsons would like to see it too, so JT planned out a trip up north.
Thanks to a day-trip recommendation from Sunset magazine, we stopped in Cottonwood for some pizza at a joint the that came highly recommended. Unfortunately, the joint wasn't open for lunch, but thankfully we had landed on a cute strip of old Cottonwood, where the streets are lined with cute cafes and shops.
Turns out there is a lot more than a closed-for-lunch pizza place near Cottonwood. It's also where you'll find the
Tuzigoot National Monument, an ancient condominium-like village of 110 rooms built by the Sinagua people around 1000 A.D.
Sinagua is a term given to this group of people with uncertain origins. It's not a Native American tribe, bit rather more of a mystery. Sinagua is a term coined by a scientist in the 1900s around the time they discovered some of the dwellings in the area, such as Tuzigoot. I believe Sinagua is of Spanish origin, meaning without water(?).
Tuzigoot from the bottom
Tuzigoot from the side (plus the in-laws and my kiddo)
Tuzigoot from the top
A nest with eggs near Tuzigoot
Rolin was given a Junior Ranger badge while visiting Tuzigoot. I think qualification is based purely on cuteness.
"Hi, Lizard!'
Always trying to escape.
PS -- the hillside town of Jerome is in the background. We stopped there with my parents two months earlier, not knowing this cool historical site was nearby.
After Tuzigoot, we went to see the famous rock dwelling called
Montezuma Castle. As you can see in the pic below, it's a housing structure built completely into the side of a rock cliff. It is much more than what you see on the outside; there are many rooms and hallways that go deeper into the rock. Now, looking again, please note that we're standing at the base of the cliff...there are no stairs up to the dwelling, just a rock wall between the ground and dwelling base, about 150 ft. up. The historians and signs on site suggested the inhabitants used many ladders to climb.
This was again a dwelling place of the Sinagua people, utilized from around 1100 to 1425, when it was completely deserted.
We also stopped at a place called
Montezuma Well (the coolest of all three places!) The funny thing about Montezuma Well is that the other two sites are packed with tourists, require a fee, have gift shops and rangers and the works. Montezuma Well has none of that, and it's free for everyone! (Note: We were able to get everywhere for free because Lee used his national parks perk card you get as a senior, but still...)
Lee was a champ and carted Rolin around most of the day.
The well is about 11 miles from the castle. It's basically a giant sinkhole that's filled with fresh water, but no one, still to this day, knows where exactly the water comes from (obviously under ground, but one of the signs noted that many divers with equipment and cameras have tried to put cameras down a supposed source, but the cameras are shoved back out before they make much progress).
The Sinagua people built a few small dwellings in the rock wall around the hole, but nothing as grand as Tuzigoot or the castle.
Here's the well. The two arrows are pointing to two doorways into cliff-side dwellings.
Better shot of the doorways.
This dwelling was built near the water level of the well, down a couple sets of stairways. We weren't allowed inside, but you can see on the right of the pic that the dwelling area goes deep inside the wall (where is is much cooler).
The heat was getting to me by late afternoon.
The neat thing about the well is that the water escapes through a natural tunnel in the side of the rock (limestone?) and out through a small opening in the back of a hill, which the Sinagua people discovered and made use of for irrigation by routing the water through a series of man-made canals. This is otherwise a desert, folks. There is not a lot of water around, so the well was very sacred, for drinking and irrigating.
This is the point where the water exits the well and heads outside the hill where it was then (and now) routed through canals for irrigation.
The canals have been reinforced as of late, but follow the original route the Sinagua made. This is at the bottom of the backside of the well (it sits on a hill).
Making my way down one of the stairways to the water. If anyone is looking for a pregnant lady to jump in front of a nice scenery shot, I'm for hire until mid-July.